Below is a list of definitions and explanations to help you navigate astronomical texts and services. In particular, the paradigm shifts are wellknown e. Astronomy terms can help get you uptospeed some terms of stargazing and the science of astronomy. A simple guide to backyard astronomy using binoculars or a small telescope. A simple guide to backyard astronomy using binoculars or a. Annular eclipse a type of solar eclipse in which a ring annulus of sunlight remains visible. Astrophysics and astronomy are enjoying a new golden era, with remarkable observations in new wave bands. So i have im sure that there are a load missing from this list if there are can you please pm me so that i can add them in. Find out the difference between a reflector and a refractor telescope.
In astronomy, the measurement of the light emitting from astronomical objects, generally in the visible or infrared bands, in which a specific or general wavelength band is normally specified. Weve included the definitions of some of the most commonly used words in. Find out the difference between a meteor and meteorite. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Its line of educational resources supports teachers and helps schools and districts meet demands for adequate yearly progress and reporting. This glossary of astronomy is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to astronomy and cosmology, their subdisciplines, and related fields.
The astronomy textbook builds student understanding through the use of relevant analogies, clear and nontechnical. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Space based astronomy pdf 103p this guide help students and teachers understand the significance of spacebased astronomy, astronomical observations made from outer space. Astronomy is the scientific study of the stars, planets, and other natural objects in. Free astronomy books download ebooks online textbooks. Astronomy is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of one or twosemester introductory astronomy courses. An annotated glossary of amateur astronomy acronyms and terms this is not intended to be a comprehensive dictionary, but a selected list of the common acronyms and terms used by amateur observers. Nasa amazing space glossary of astronomy terms milky way is 100,000 lightyears across and,000 lightyears thick. Have them create an illustration that for the definition. List of astronomical key words updated on 2017 march. List of all most popular abbreviated astronomy terms defined. Introduction to astronomy socorro independent school.
If your school has been closed due to the coronavirus, we are offering free temporary access to enchanted learning. A spiral galaxy viewed from the side so that the disk containing the spiral arms appears to be a thin line of stars and dust crossing and extending beyond the bulge. Milestones in airborne astronomy from the 1920s to the present. We are a part of the universe and thus can learn about our origins by studying the universe. The field of astronomy features an extensive vocabulary and a significant amount of jargon. Astrology on the web astrological glossary, a comprehensive dictionary of astrological terms, from a to z. No portion of this glossary may be reproduced without the written permission of fred espenak along with a link to this page and the following acknowledgment. All smithsonian museums and smithsonian libraries locations continue to be closed to support the effort to contain the spread of covid19. Dictionary of geophysics, astrophysics, and astronomy. The average period of revolution of the moon around the earth in reference to a fixed star, equal to 27 days, 7 hours, 43 minutes in units of mean solar time.
The universe is a large place full of wondrous and unimaginable things. Weve included the definitions of some of the most commonly used words in astronomy as a quick and easy reference. Underlined words in definitions are explained elsewhere in the glossary. Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples log in dictionary. Smiths illustrated astronomy smithsonian libraries. Students will receive copies of the astronomy terms reference article. Glossary of terms and astronomy acronyms iceinspace. Feedback from users of this guide is essential for the development of future editions and other classroom supplementary materials.
High resolution mapping of planets continuously yields new discoveries in the history and the environment of the. We are not announcing a reopening date at this time and will provide updates on a regular and asneeded basis. Astronomy definition and meaning collins english dictionary. A brief glossary of commonly used astronomical terms. Derived from latin, albedo means whiteness albus white. Asteroid belt a region of the solar system, between the orbits of mars and jupiter, in which most of the asteroids orbit. Astronomy terms are used to describe the various phenomena in space. If you ever wonder the meaning of an astronomical word, search no further and browse below to find the definition of the space term.
Astronomical terms gnomona vertical stick to track the suns shadow dioptraa tube one looks through to view part of the sky celestial spherethe apparent sphere we see in the sky. It is by no means a comprehensive astronomy dictionary. From then until the early 1960s, almost all of the observations made from aircraft were for the purpose of viewing solar eclipses. Whats the difference between a reflector and a refractor. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item. Ive included two different sizes of the same puzzle. In our list of outer space terms, we included one branch of astronomy cosmology.
The lexicon and glossary of terms in level 5 is a compilation and modern updating of astronomical terms culled from the published literature. The guide contains few of the traditional activities found in many astronomy guides such as. Oxford dictionary of astronomy, by ian ridpath article pdf available in contemporary physics 535. This edition substantially revised published by cambridge university press, 2001, only for sale in the usa and canada. Glossary of astronomy terms astronomy reference guide on. It is a circular structure of mass or diffuse material orbiting around a giant object like a star or black hole. This is a free introductory astronomy textbook published as part of the nonprofit openstax project at rice university, funded by several major foundations, to make textbooks available at no. This glossary of eclipse and astronomy terms is 2015 by fred espenak and is part of the web site. A glossary of astronomical terms or what every student of astronomy should know. In this section you can learn what every astronomy term means and how it helps us to better understand the cosmos.
Thus, astronomy has been an integral part of a wellrounded education for centuries. It is designed to cover all of astronomy, including particle physics and some statistics. Download an introduction to distance measurement in astronomy pdf pdf from 2 mb, the method of science in astronomy pdf from 1 mb free from tradownload. Absorption spectrums also called a darkline spectrum, this occurs when certain energies of light colors are absorbed by atoms. Now an employeeowned company, we pride ourselves on an unswerving commitment to best quality products, value and unmatched customer care. Introduction to astronomy introductory astronomy provides an ideal tool for teaching the nature of science and the scientific method. These flash cards are available as a free download, just download it, open it in a program that can display pdf files, and print. Pdf defines the most commonly used terms in introductory astronomy using everyday language. The normal size requires 2 pieces of paper per puzzle and can be solved on the students desk or on a table.
List of astronomical key words updated on 2017 march this list is common to monthly notices of the royal astronomical society, astronomy and astrophysics, and the astrophysical journal. Use this glossary just like a dictionary to look up the meanings of words you come across on this website, or in your astrological reading. The milky way, the galaxy containing our solar system, is about 100,000 lightyears in diameter and about 10,000 lightyears thick. Provided by scott foresman, an imprint of pearson, the worlds leading elementary educational publisher. Astronomical terms can be a little technical and difficult to understand. Our nation needs your help to continue to reach new heights in. Click download or read online button to dictionaryof astronomy book pdf for free now.
Astronomy terms domino puzzle space exploration vocabulary. Astronomy 101 basic astronomy physics and astronomy at. This astronomy dictionary compendium offers you dictionaries and glossaries with detailed explanations and definitions of terms, phrases, acronyms and. Youve probably seen or heard many unfamiliar terms while researching telescopes. Astrophysics, astrometry, astrogeology, and astrobiology. Apr 08, 2011 someone a while back suggested that a list be complied of abbreviations.
Celestial mechanics the part of physics and astronomy that deals with the motions of celestial bodies under the influence of their mutual gravitational attraction. As a bonus, site members have access to a banneradfree version of the site, with printfriendly pages. Jul 01, 2017 youve probably seen or heard many unfamiliar terms while researching telescopes. Hopefully it will help you understand what these words and abbreviations mean and how they are being used. Astronomy the branch of science that studies outer space, celestial bodies, and the universe. The guide contains few of the traditional activities found in many astronomy guides such as constellation stud. The andromeda galaxy or messier 31 m31 is the closest large galaxy to the milky way. Part 1 part 2 part 3 part 4 faq age distances bibliography relativity. Achromatic lens a color corrected lens formed by cementing together two different glass lenses. This edition substantially revised published by cambridge university press, 2001, only for.
The book begins with relevant scientific fundamentals and progresses through an exploration of the solar system, stars, galaxies and cosmology. If you are interested in a career in astronomy you might want to consider one of the following 17 branches that fall into four subfields. The glossary lists the description of some of the technical terms you hear or see in this hobby, as well as a list of astronomy acronyms and modern constellation abbreviations. Astronomy is concerned with the study of celestial objects and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of earth. An annotated glossary of amateur astronomy acronyms and terms. Pdf files require adobe acrobat reader, a free plugin. The lexicon and glossary of terms in level 5 is a compilation and modern updating. Pdf glossary of basic astronomical terms researchgate. Glossary of astronomical and cosmological terms tutorial. Abbreviations, acronyms, and glossary of terms getting. If the astronomy term you are looking for is not in the dictionary. An excellent reference on this topic is astronomical photometry. Black hole an area in space with gravity so intense even light cannot escape its pull. Browse the list of 10 611 astronomy abbreviations with their meanings and definitions.
Compiled with the help of over 20 expert contributors under the editorship of renowned author and broadcaster ian ridpath, a dictionary of astronomy covers everything from. The larger size requires 8 pieces of paper and quite a bit of. In astronomy, the term albedo refers to the brightness of an object in space. This is the first sector of the glossary, covering the letter a. The amateur astronomy hobby contains words, labels, and technical terms that may seem be a little confusing for both beginners and the more experienced hobbyists. It is a measurement of absolute brightness of star. This site is like a library, you could dictionaryof astronomy download dictionaryof astronomy ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. The astronomy glossary aims to help you understand some of the terms used in this website. Black holes are formed when massive stars collapse. Atmosphere an envelope of gases that surround a planet. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Astronomy terms and definitions flashcards quizlet.
Asteroid a minor planet,a chunk of rock smaller than planetsize but larger than a meteoroid, in orbit around a star. The lightyear abbreviated ly is a very simple and convenient way to represent stellar distances in astronomy. The guide contains few of the traditional activities found in many astronomy guides such as constellation studies, lunar phases, and planetary orbits. Astronomy glossary explains basic astronomical terms, e. Astronomy terms study guide by zbyrne123 includes 22 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more.
Instead, teachers should select activities from this guide that support and extend existing study. Dreyer a history of astronomy from thales to kepler dover publications inc. You may come across some of these terms when reading company assessment files, government reports or papers from journals. Knowing some of the most oftused astronomy terms will help you better understand the nuts and bolts of stargazing and the science of astronomy.
New material will be added as needed check back often. Eclipsewise glossary of eclipse and astronomy terms. This book is rich in peculiarities for the interested observer the independentthe revised second edition of this established dictionary contains over 4,300 uptodate entries covering all aspects of astronomy. Our astronomy glossary has the essentials of carefully sourced terms and definitions to answer many questions like. Nasa ames research center abstract the use of airplanes for astronomical observations began in the 1920s. In order to ease the search, the key words are subdivided into broad categories. While providing education, the book is meant to spark passion for the science and the space industry by highlighting discoveries and outcomes. This glossary of astronomy terms contains definitions for some of the most common words used in astronomy, cosmology, astrophysics, and space exploration. Explore our solar system and galaxies far, far away with our astronomy word list. Jpg or jpeg joint photographic experts group very common picture file format. Spacebased astronomy activity guide for science, mathematics, and technology education3 how to use this guide. Media in category astronomy pdf files the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Cheers ant astronomy ac astrochat astronomy forum agn active galaxy nucleus apod astro. It is designed to cover all of astronomy, including particle physics and some.
1286 452 159 912 1532 1054 454 1342 1008 423 1179 1510 79 1044 352 711 1536 366 45 845 261 1449 951 1326 899 661 879 154 1272 296 590 605 386 320 947 1091 588 1176 929